Neurosurgery is a specialized branch of surgery that focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and cerebrovascular system. It is one of the most complex and demanding fields in medicine, requiring precision, advanced technology, and a deep understanding of the nervous system's intricate structure and function.

Conditions Treated:

1. Brain disorders: Tumors, traumatic brain injuries, aneurysms, epilepsy, and strokes.

2. Spinal issues: Herniated discs, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, and spinal cord injuries.

3. Peripheral nerve problems: Carpal tunnel syndrome, nerve injuries, and tumors.

4. Congenital conditions: Spina bifida and hydrocephalus.

5. Functional disorders: Parkinson’s disease, movement disorders, and chronic pain (treated with procedures like deep brain stimulation).